Giáo án English 10 - Unit 9: undersea world - Trần Văn Ơn

Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester Trần Văn Ơn High School 
Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng Page 1 
UNIT 9 : UNDERSEA WORLD 
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from 
the others. 
1. a. gulf b. surface c. submarine d. current 
2. a. ocean b. undersea c. beneath d. deep 
3. a. poor b. tour c. actual d. group 
4. a. tiny b. device c. krill d. migrate 
5. a. think b. depth c. further d. breathe 
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 
1. a. maintins b. marine c. challenge d. device 
2. a. investigate b. information c. submarine d. independent 
3. a. organism b. environment c. temperature d. satellite 
4. a. carnivore b. entrapment c. technology d. Atlantic 
5. a. secret b. ocean c. migrate d. herbicide 
Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer. 
1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their.................... 
 a. young b. diets c. calves d. young whales 
2. .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region. 
 a. Interaction b. Herbicide c. Environment d. Biodiversity 
3. He is a .......... biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals. 
 a. ocean b. marine c. botany d. sea 
4. ......................is a chemical used for killing- weeds. 
 a. Pesticide b. Herbicide c. Fertilizer d. Antibiotic 
5. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat. 
 a. herbivores b. carnivores c. omnivores d. mammals 
6. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting. 
 a. in extinction b. in danger c. on the decrease d. in fewness 
7. These birds..........................to North Africa in winter. 
 a. settle b. go c. relocate d. migrate 
8. One ocean is divided .five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, 
Antarctic and Arctic Oceans. 
 a. with b. into c. by d. about 
9. Thanks to modern technology, scientists have been able to ..the life of plants and 
animals that live under the sea. 
 a. provide b. divide c. investigate d. overcome 
10. A is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land. 
 a. gulf b. lake c. river d. cave 
11. Some of plants and animals live on or depend ..the bottom like the starfish. 
 a. at b. in c. with d. on 
12. Some plants and animals are referred to as organisms because they are extremely 
small. 
 a. big b. huge c. tiny d. large 
13. The scientists have collected different to analyze for their experiment. 
 a. plants b. animals c. submarines d. samples 
14. Most of the earth surface by water. 
 a. is covered b. covers c. covered d. cover 
Trần Văn Ơn High School Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester 
Page 2 Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng 
15. Sperm whales are the ..animals on earth that have teeth. 
 a. big b. biggest c. bigger d. most big 
16.The prefix “sub” in the word “submarine” means .. 
 a. again b. under c. above d. none 
17. Whales feed on krill. 
 a. tiny shellfish b. small fish c. sea plants d. small animals 
18. I had an .. meeting with a friend on the way to work this morning. 
 a. accident b. accidental c. accidentally d. accidenting 
19. The sea is polluted, which .. sea plants and animals 
 a. dangers b. dangerous c. dangerously d. endangers 
20. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans. 
 a. living in the mountain b. living in the ocean 
 c. living in the forest d. living in the house 
Exercise 4 : Choose the best option. 
1. What would Tom do if he ......................... the truth? 
 a. would know b. has know c. knows d. knew 
2. Jim wanted to know................ call and tell him where to meet you. 
 a. you could b. whether you can c. if you could d. when could you 
3. Could you talk........................? I'm trying to work. 
 a. more quietly b. quieter than c. more quiet d. quiet 
4. Would you mind ................. me tomorrow? 
 a. call b. calling c. to call d. if you call 
5. You....................Mark. You know it's a secret. 
 a. should tell b. shouldn't tell c. couldn't tell d. might tell 
6. We wondered why....................... a tip. 
 a. to leave b. should we leave c. we should leave d. don't we leave 
7. If someone .................... into the store, smile and say, 'May I help you?' 
 a. comes b. came c. will come d. would come 
8. ...............you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move. 
 a. If I am b. Should I be c. Were I d. If I had been 
9. 'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks. If I . cake, I....................fat.' 
 a. ate/ will get b. ate/ would get 
 c. mould eat/ could get d. am eating/ will get 
10. “What are you doing later this afternoon?” “Oh, ................. the game finishes, go home, I 
expect”. 
 a. if b. in case c. unless d. when 
11. She's been studying hard for the exam, so she.................to pass. 
 a. should b. ought c. had better d. must 
12. If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I .. in a bank. 
 a. work b. will work c. have worked d. would be working 
13. It’s raining. You should .. 
 a. take an umbrella b. see a doctor c. take a rest d. pay by check 
14. It is too far to walk. You should . 
 a. ask a policeman b. take a taxi c. call the police d. wear an overcoat 
15. If I had a typewriter, I it myself. 
 a. will type b. would type c. would have typed d. had typed 
16. If I .a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job. 
 a. win b. won c. will win d. had won 
17. If I sold my car, I much money for it. 
 a. will get b. wouldn’t get c. wouldn’t have got d. won’t get 
Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester Trần Văn Ơn High School 
Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng Page 3 
18. He is here now. If he .here, he ..the film. 
 a. is / will enjoy b. were / would enjoy 
 c. was / would enjoy d. had been / would have enjoyed 
19. I have a toothache. I think you . an aspirin. 
 a. should take b. should to take c. should taking d. should took 
20. If we more rain, our crop would grow faster. 
 a. had b. had had c. have d. would have 
21. I could tell you what this means if I ..Chinese. 
 a. know b. knew c. had known d. didn’t know 
22. If he worked more slowly, he .so many mistakes. 
 a. would make b. will make c. wouldn’t make d. would have made 
23. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I .you. 
 a. am b. was c. had been d. were 
24. 'Why are you so late?' 'I .................... my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible 
 a. could take b. must have taken c. should take d. had to take 
25. What a beautiful view. You should a photograph. 
 a. make b. give c. bring d. take 
26. He might get fat if he .smoking. 
 a. stops b. stop c. stopped d. had stopped 
27. Unless the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be .. stake. 
 a. at b. on c. in d. under 
28. I can’t speak English fluently, so I don’t get that job. 
 a. If I could speak English fluently, I could get that job. 
 b. If I had spoken English fluently, I would have got that job. 
 c. If I speak English fluently, I will get that job. 
 d. If I spoke English fluently, I did get that job. 
29. He doesn’t answer all questions and he fails the exam. 
 a. If he answers all questions, he won’t fail the exam. 
 b. If he answered all questions, he would fail the exam. 
 c. If he answered all questions, he wouldn’t fail the exam. 
 d. If he had answered all questions, he wouldn’t have failed the exam. 
30. She forgets her visa that’s why she comes back. 
 a. If she doesn’t forget her visa, she won’t come back. 
 b. If she forgot her visa, she would come back. 
 c. If she had forgotten her visa, she would have come back. 
 d. If she didn’t forget her visa, she wouldn’t come back. 
Exercise 5 : Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 
1. I could get a job easily if I had had a degree. 
 A B C D 
2. Peter and Judy don’t love to each other. I don’t think they should to get married. 
 A B C D 
3. If I pass this exam, I would go to the university next September. 
 A B C D 
4. I think you shouldn't do if it's the right thing to do. 
 A B C D 
5. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time. 
 A B C D 
6. If only we had abigger house we can invite our friend to stay. 
 A B C D 
Trần Văn Ơn High School Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester 
Page 4 Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng 
Exercise 6 : Put the verb into the correct form. 
1. If my grandfather ___________________ (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today. 
2. I _________________________ (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here. 
3. Where ______________________ (you/choose) if you lived anywhere in the world? 
4. If you ___________________ (drive),from London to Glasgow, which way would you go? 
5. If I ____________________________ (live)out of town, I _______ (take) up the garden. 
6. If Mr Minh (be)____________________ here , he would help us with this work 
7. If I were in Paris now, I (go) __________________ to some of the summer concerts 
8. If I had your address, I( write) ________________ to you 
9. If I (have)____________________ money, I ( buy) _________________ a car. 
10. If he knew the truth , he ( be) ______________ very angry. 
11. If I were you , I ( tell) ________________ everyone the truth about the matter. 
12. If today ( be) _________________ Sunday , I wouldn’t have to work. 
Exercise 7 : Rewrite the sentences below, using “I think.should” or “I don’t think 
..should”. 
1. John smokes a lot of cigarettes but they are not good for his health. 
→ ...................................................................................................................................... 
2. Paul has to get up early in this morning. 
→ ...................................................................................................................................... 
3. This room should be cleaned everyday. 
→ ...................................................................................................................................... 
4. I’m always tired because I’ve been working so hard. 
→ ...................................................................................................................................... 
5. Protecting the ocean is our responsibility. 
→ ...................................................................................................................................... 
6. He doesn’t look well. 
→ ...................................................................................................................................... 
Exercise 8 : Rewrite the sentences below, using Conditional type 2. 
1. We haven’t got any money so we can’t go on the trip 
→ ...................................................................................................................................... 
2. She doesn’t have a bicycle ... e team won all the . games and went through to the semi-final. 
 A. eliminate B. eliminated C. eliminating D. elimination 
14. She's the one who can make the . plans for the company. 
A. decided B. decision C. decisive D. decisively 
15. The dearest does not . mean the best. 
 A. necessary B. necessarily C. necessity D. unnecessary 
Exercise 8 : Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets. 
1. She always believed ... in women’s rights. (passion) 
2. ... sports encourage children to work together as a team. (compete) 
3. They are looking for companies to sponsor this ... event. (sport) 
4. The Davis Cup is an important international tennis ... . (champion) 
5. He was not asked to do the washing-up; he did it .. . (volunteer) 
6. The Channel Tunnel was ... funded by the French and British. (joint) 
Trần Văn Ơn High School Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester 
Page 28 Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng 
7. A lot of .. complained that there was too much violence in that movie. (view) 
. warming is a big problem that concerns many countries and their people. (globe) 
8. She started to sing ... after leaving college. (profession) 
UNIT 16 : HISTORICAL PLACES 
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from 
the others. 
1. a. famous b. flourish c. honour d. behaviour 
2. a. citadel b. brilliant c. architecture d. site 
3. a. merchants b. achieve c. architecture d. scholar 
4. a. preserve b. measure c. decision d. usual 
5. a. ocean b. special c. musician d. certify 
6.. a. dynasty b. dragon c. banyan d. statue 
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 
1. a. achievement b. memorial c. university d. historical 
2. a. establish b. educate c. engrave d. preserve 
3. a. laureate b. dynasty c. architect d. traditional 
4. a. representative b. examination e. destination d. mausoleum 
5. a. literature b. attractive c. flourish d. ceremony 
Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer. 
1. Temple of Literature is a the famous historical and cultural.............. in Ha Noi. 
 a. temple b. remain c. ground d. site 
2. All the pillars of the old house were carved with ornamental designs. 
 a. written b. engraved c. painted d. decorated 
3. Van Mieu was a place to...................the most brilliant scholars of the nation. 
 a. remember b. memorialize c. certify d. impress' 
4. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. 
 a. growing well b. setting up c. closing down d. taking off 
5. Van Mieu is an example of well-preserved.....................Vietnamese architecture. 
 a. tradition b. traditional c. traditionally d. traditionalism 
6.Vietnam is an ideal ...................for many tourists from all over the world. 
 a. tour b.visit c.destination d. attraction 
7.One ...................pagoda is famous for its architecture. 
 a. pillar b. leg c. foot d. step 
8.The capital of Vietnam was ...................named Thang Long 
 a. initially b. originally c. finally d. eventually 
9. Quoc Tu Giam was ................... on the grounds of Van Mieu in 1076. 
 a. developed b. pushed c. established d. formed 
10. The .........of President Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum took place from 1973 to 1975. 
 a. construction b. contructal c. construcion d. constructment 
11. Hoi An ................... an important trading centre in Southeast Asia. 
 a. use to be b. used to be c. was used to be d. used to being 
12. This is ...................hotel we have ever stayed at. 
 a. most mordernest b. the most modern c. the more modern d. modernest 
Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester Trần Văn Ơn High School 
Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng Page 29 
13. About 100 thousand Australian visitors ...................in Vietnam in 2003 
 a. came b. went c. arrived d. reached 
14.Van Mieu is a place to memorialize the most brilliant scholars of the nation. 
 a. educate b. gather c. ignore d. honor 
15. Hue Imperial City was certified as a World Cultural................. in 1993. 
 a. History b. Tradition c. Heritage d. Site 
16. President Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum was built in September 1973 and completed in 
August 1975. 
 a. a large impressive tomb b. a house on stilts 
 c. a very large building d. a catacomb 
17. Reunification Hall .............. the collapse of the US-backed government of South Viet Nam. 
 a. saw b. watched c. told d. witnessed 
18. Van Mieu is an example of well-preserved.....................Vietnamese architecture. 
 a. tradition b. traditional c. traditionally d. traditionalism 
19. Quoc Tu Giam used to be a Confucian school reserved for sons of the................... 
 a. royalty b. imperialism c. feudalism d. Confucius 
20. His novels were originally published in serial form in a magazine. 
 a. actually b. unusually c. truly d. initially 
Exercise 4 : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 
1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice ................. Ms. Smith. 
 A. as B. for C. like D. to 
2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are ................ Patterson Hall. 
 A. larger than B. larger than that of 
 C. larger than those in D. larger than in 
4. Tuition at an American university runs .... six thousand dollars a semester. 
 A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than 
5. Everyone looks much ................ today than they did yesterday. 
 A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. happier 
6. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company. 
 A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger 
7. The Boeing 747 is twice ................. the Boeing 707. 
 A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than 
8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's ...................... in 
her group. 
 A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girl 
 C. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl 
9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother. 
 A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than 
10. He is not tall as his father. 
 A. the B. as C. than D. more 
11. John’s grades are ..than his sister’s. 
 A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest 
12. Deana is the  of the three sisters. 
 A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short 
13. She speaks English as . as her friend does. 
 A. good B. well C. better D. the best 
14. Of the three shirts, this one is the  . 
 A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty 
15. The baby’s illness is  than we thought at first. 
 A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly 
Trần Văn Ơn High School Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester 
Page 30 Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng 
16. Today is the  day of the month. 
 A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than 
17. He works more .. than I. 
 A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly 
18. My book is as . as yours. 
 A. good B. well C. better D. the best 
19. I love you .. than I can say. 
 A. much B. many C. more D. the most 
20. It’s  to go by bus than by car. 
 A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper 
21. That house is  one on the street. 
 A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older 
22. This hotel must be  than the small one next door. 
 A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. the more expensive 
23. An orange is  than a plum. 
 A. more large B. more larger C. larger D. the largest 
24. What is the  thing you have ever done? 
 A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficulty D. difficult than 
25. This river is ..................... than that river. 
 A. narrow B. narrowest C. narrower D. most narrow 
Exercise 5 : Choose the right forms in these sentences. 
1. Is your house much further / farther? 
2. Who is the oldest / eldest in this class? 
3. Your driving is worse / worst than mine. 
4. Have you heard the last / latest news? 
5. We have no further / farther information. 
6. His las t/ latest words were: 'The end'. 
7. Trevor spends less / lesser on clothes than Laura does. 
8. His English is gooder / better than mine. 
9. It's the better / best in the shoe. 
10. Jane is older / elder than I am. 
11. My elder / older sister got married last year. 
12. Emma made the least / less mistake! 
13. The Hotel Bristol has the more / most rooms. 
14. I haven't got many books. You've got more many / more than I have 
15. Even if the worse / worst happens, you shouldn't give up hope. 
Exercise 6 : Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 
1. Your new bicycle is more cheap than John’s . 
 B C D 
2. My father prefers watching films at home than going to the cinema . 
 A B C D 
3. It took me so many time to learn this lesson. 
 A B C D 
4. My brother is three years elder than me. 
 A B C D 
5. You are many more intelligent than I thought you are. 
 A B C D 
Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd semester Trần Văn Ơn High School 
Teacher : Nguyễn Hoài Thắng Page 31 
Exercise 7 : Rewrite, using Comparasion 
A. 1- Lan is taller than Hoa. -> Hoa is .. 
2- I am bigger than my sister. -> My sister is ..... 
3- Jane cooks better than me. -> I cook... 
4- My mom is younger than my dad. -> My dad is . 
5- Nam is thinner than Minh. -> Minh is  
6- My father is heavier than me. -> I am ... 
7- That tree is higher than this tree. -> This tree is . 
8- My shirt is older than your shirt. -> Your shirt is .. 
B. 1. Bob is younger than Sally. 
 Bob isn’t as old as Sally. 
 Sally is older than Bob. 
2. This book is less expensive than that one. 
  This book .. 
  That book .. 
3. This room is smaller than that room. 
  This room isn’t .. 
  That room is .. 
4. She is the most beautiful girl in my class. 
  Noone in .. 
5. American coffee is weaker than Spanish coffee. 
  Spanish coffee .. 
  Amirican coffee .. 
6. Money is less important than health. 
  Health is .. 
  Money isn’t .. 
7. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 
  No river in .. 
8. Tom’s pronunciation is worse than Sue’s. 
  Tom’s pronunciation isn’t .. 
  Sue’s pronunciation is .. 
Exercise 8 : Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets. 
1. When I was at primary school, I was made to .. a poem every week. (memory) 
2. His heart swelled with .... as he stood watching his son graduate. (proud) 
3. Are you sure that your opinions are .... of all the workers here ? (represent) 
4. It was hard work, but the sense of .... was great. (achieve) 
5. These photos are of important .... value. (history) 
6. Television has become part of our everyday .... . (exist) 
7. The stupid .... of one student brought unhappiness to the whole class. (behave) 
8. You are very fortunate to have had such a good .... . (educate)